Where is the Louvre Museum | Greater Iran News Magazine

Where is the Louvre Museum?

The Louvre is located in the center of Paris, on the right side of the Seine and in the first area of ​​the French capital. The museum is located in a historic building with a magnificent architecture that was once a royal castle and later became a royal palace and then a museum. The exact address of the Louvre Museum: Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris, France.

Louvre Museum History

The history of the Louvre Museum goes back to the Middle Ages. Initially in the twelfth century, Louvre was a military stronghold to defend Paris against possible attacks. King Philip August built the castle. Later, in the sixteenth century, this fort became a royal palace and until the seventeenth century it was a place of residence of the French kings.

In year 4, King Louis 14 decided to transfer the royal residence to the Versailles Palace and devote the Louvre palace to a place to preserve art collections and antiquities. Finally, on August 1, during the French Revolution, the Louvre Museum was officially opened and was recognized as the “National Museum of the French Republic”. This was part of the cultural movements of the revolutionaries to publicize art and knowledge.

Louvre Museum Architecture

The Louvre building is a combination of Gothic, Renaissance, classic and modern architectural styles. The main building consists of four large wings: Denon, Sully Wings, Richelieu and New Napoléon. Each wing consists of several floors that contain different art collections.

In year 2, a famous glass pyramid was built in the main courtyard of the museum called “Louvre Pyramid”. This pyramid by the famous Chinese-American architect, II. Umm. Designed, IM PEI is designed and is now the main entrance of the museum. The glass pyramid is known as a symbol of the link between classical and modern architecture.

Louvre Museum collections

The Louvre Museum collections are over 1.2 % of artworks, although only about 1.2 % are publicly displayed. These sets are divided into several main sections:

1. Ancient Egyptian artifacts: This section includes statues, mummies, coffins, religious objects, and the tools of the daily life of ancient Egyptian civilization. The statue of Abu al -Waleh, the statue of Ramses II and Egyptian papyrus are among the highlights of this section.

2. The ancient artifacts of Greece, Rome and Etrusk: This section includes famous statues such as Venus de Milo and Winged Victory of Samothrace.

3. Islamic ArtA: This sector has expanded in recent years and includes valuable effects on Islamic civilization from Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Sham, India, and other parts of the Islamic world. Things such as tiles, exquisite Quran, metal and glass containers and beautiful fabrics are found in this collection.

4. European paintings: This is the largest and most popular part of the museum and includes the works of great masters such as Da Vinci, Rubins, Rubens, Vermeer, El Greko, and Karavjo.

5. Sculpture: This section includes European statues from medieval to the nineteenth century.

6. Decorative ArtsA: precious objects, royal jewelry, watches, furniture and aristocratic life are displayed in this section.

7. The art of near ancient: Mesopotamian, Assyrian, Sumer and Babylon civilizations are evident in this section. Cunerals and tablets are one of its important works.

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Famous Museum of Louvre

Some of the world's most famous artworks are kept in the Louvre:

1. Mona Lisa (LA JOCONDE) Leonardo Da Vinci's work: A mysterious and immortal portrait, one of the most visited museum works.

2. Winged Victory of Samothrace): An ancient statue of the goddess victory.

3. Venus Milo (Venus de Milo): Marble statue belonging to the Hellenistic period.

4. Oath of Hurati soldiers Jacques-Lui David's effect.

5. Freedom of the people Effect of Eugene Dulockro.

6. Hammurabi's code: One of the oldest legal texts in the world written in Akkadi.

7. Napoleon's royal crown And the royal jewelry of French.

Louvre and world culture

The Louvre Museum is not just a place to hold artwork; Rather, it is a cultural institution with a global role. The museum hosts millions of visitors from around the world every year and works in international research, restoration, education and cooperation.

Some Louvre international actions include participating in the creation of the Louvre Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. The museum opened in year 6 and is part of French cultural diplomacy.

Visiting the Louvre Museum

Visiting Louvre can be an exciting but time -consuming experience. It takes more than one day to visit all sections. Many visitors prioritize sections such as paintings, ancient Egyptian art and Greek works.

Entering the museum is through the glass pyramid, and visitors can use audio guide, mobile apps or tours to better understand the works.

Interesting tips about the Louvre

• The Louvre Museum has more than 1.5 square meters of exhibition space.

• More than 5 million people visit the museum a year.

• Mona Lisa is stored in a bulletproof glass chamber.

• During World War II, many of Louvre's important works were transferred to safe places.

• Movies such as “Da Vinci Code” have used Louvre for their scenes.

Conclusion

The Louvre is not only one of the French cultural symbols, but also a treasure trove of human history, art and civilization. The museum's diverse works, from ancient civilizations to the artistic masterpieces of the Renaissance and Modern, surprise every viewer. Visiting Louvre means a journey in human history and art; A journey that, every step in the magnificent halls of this monument, is a new page of human beauty and thought.