All kinds of spine surgery; Complete guide to select the best way

Collection: Diseases and the way of treatment

Spinal surgery is performed to treat serious spinal cord problems

Everything you need to know about the types of spine surgery!

Spinal surgery is a broad field that includes various methods used to treat various spine conditions. There are various types of spine surgery, including the replacement of artificial disc and spinal fusion.

Spinal surgery can vary from low -invasive interventions that lead to faster recovery periods to wider methods that require longer recovery. The selection of the type of spine surgery by the surgeon mainly depends on the conditions that are managed. This article examines the different types of spine surgery and how they operate.

Spinal surgery is usually the last therapeutic solution

When to consider lumbar surgery?

According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Skylomal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), part of the National Health Institute (NIH), the following may be a candidate for surgical treatment:

• hernia or rupture of discs: In this case, one or more discs that cover the spine bones are damaged.

• Spinal stenosis: The spine narrowing that puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

• Spondylolismhesis: In this case, one or more bones in the spine drop out of place.

• Fractures of the vertebrae: caused by damage to the spine bones or osteoporosis.

• Degenerative disc disease: Damage to spine discs with age.

In rare cases, lumbar pain is caused by tumor, infection or problem of nerve root called Cauda Equina Syndrome. In these cases, NIAMS recommends that surgery be performed immediately to reduce pain and prevent more problems.

Spine fusion is one of the most common spinal cord surgery

Types of spine surgery methods

Replace the artificial disk

Replacement of artificial disk is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or analyzed spine with a artificial disc.

How to operate

The surgeon accesss the spine through a cut in the abdomen (to replace the lumbar disc) or neck (to replace the cervical disc). He then removes the damaged disc and puts an artificial disc into the space between the vertebrae to restore the height and movement of the beads.

Corporateomy

Corpectomy involves removal of the vertebrae, which is usually done for the following reasons:

Spine tumors, fractures, severe disk analysis

This procedure is usually performed as part of a surgery to reduce pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

How to operate

Depending on the location of the vertebra, the surgeon makes a cut in the neck or waist. They remove the damaged vertebra body and may fill the space with bone graft or spine cage to maintain the spine. Corpectomy usually requires stabilization with spine fusion.

Diskctomy

Diskctomy involves removing part of the hernia disc that put pressure on the root of the nerve or spinal cord.

How to operate

The surgeon can perform diskctomy as an open or low -invasive surgery (also called micro -risk). The surgeon accesss the affected disk and removes the herniated or damaged part to reduce pressure on the spine.

Firaminotomy

Firaminotomy is performed to reduce pressure on the compressed nerves through the Foramina, which are the spine's nerve exit paths.

How to operate

The surgeon extends the foraman by removing the bone or tissue that puts pressure on the nerve. This method can be performed as an independent technique or in combination with other methods, such as laminate or diskctomy.

The types of spine surgery depend on the severity of the injury

Laminarctomy

Laminar, also known as delegation surgery, includes lamina removal. Lamina is part of the nut that covers the spinal canal. The surgery is performed to increase the size of the spinal canal and reduce pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

How to operate

In this surgery, the lamina surgeon removes one or more vertebrae to reduce pressure on the spinal nerves. Surgeons often do this surgery for people with spinal canal stenosis.

Nucleoplasty (plasma disc overall)

Nucleoplasty is a low -invasive method used to treat hernia discs that cause pressure on the nerves.

How to operate

The surgeon uses a needle -shaped device to apply radio frequency or cold therapy to the disc. This will help reduce the size of the disc and reduce pressure on the spinal nerves. Surgeons often consider this procedure for the early stages of disk demolition before the need for more aggressive surgery.

Spine fusion

The spine fusion permanently connects two or more vertebrae into the spine and removes the movement between them.

How to operate

The surgeon places bone or bone -like materials in the space between the two spine. They may use metal plates, screws and rods to hold the beads to improve a unified unit.

Vertebroplasty and kimoplasty

Vertebroplasty and kimoplasty are low -invasive methods for the treatment of compressed and painful vertebrae due to fractures.

How to operate

These two methods are similar, but they have minor differences:

• Vartroplasty: Cement surgeons inject bone directly into the broken vertebra to stabilize and strengthen it.

• Camplasty: This method is similar to vertbroplasty, but it involves the use of a balloon that surgeons blow into the broken vertebra to create space, then fill it with bone cement.

The purpose of the spine surgery is to relieve pain and improve the quality of life of the patient

Frequently asked questions about the types of spine surgery

1. What is the most common spine surgery?

Due to the prevalence of low back pain and spine degradation conditions, spine fusion and dehydration surgeries, such as laminactomy, are among the most common spine surgery.

2. What is the simplest spine surgery?

Surgeons consider low -invasive or micro -disktectomy as the simplest spine surgery in terms of complexity and recovery. These methods generally include smaller incisions, less muscle disorder, and faster recovery time than wider surgeries such as spine fusion. However, the term “simple” is relative and depends on the individual's specific conditions, including general health, the exact nature of the spine problem, and the surgeon's skill and experience.

3. Is the spine surgery painful?

Spinal surgery may cause discomfort and pain in the recovery period, but new techniques, such as low -invasive surgeries, minimize this pain.

4. What is the spine surgery recovery period?

Recovery time depends on the type of surgery. For low -invasive surgeries, recovery is usually several weeks, while more complex surgeries may take several months.

5. Is the spine surgery dangerous?

Every surgery has risks such as infection, bleeding or nervous damage. However, by choosing a skilled surgeon and post -operative care, these risks are minimized.

Summary

Each spine surgery has its own symptoms, benefits and risks. The decision to perform a particular surgery depends on the accurate evaluation of one's condition, general health and their lifestyle needs. Surgeons who specialize in spine surgery can provide detailed information and tips on the most appropriate treatment options for specific cases.

Collected:Bitote Health Section