Reasons, symptoms and ways of treatment

Collection: Diseases and the way of treatment

Purpura is called red, purple or brown spots on the skin

Whatever you need to know about subcutaneous bleeding or porpura

Purpura refers to red, purple or brown spots that appear on the skin or mucous membranes (such as mouth and throat). These spots occur when small blood vessels under the surface of the skin develop blood leakage. Purpura is not a disease itself, but a sign of an underlying condition that has led to bleeding.

Purpura is not the disease itself, but a sign of an underlying condition

What does Purpura look like?

Purpura appears as small spots on the skin. In light skin, red or purple and in darker skin is brown or black. These spots look like bruises, but by pressing the skin, their color does not change. Purpura can appear anywhere in the body, but it is usually more common on organs such as hands, feet, mouth or other mucosal membranes.

Types of Purpura

The two main types of Purpura are defined by the level of blood platelets:

• Thrombocytopenic Purpopora: caused by a decrease in the number of platelets.

• Non -bombocyitopenic Purpovur: That platelet level is normal and is not due to platelets.

In addition, there are rare types of Purpura that require immediate medical treatment, such as:

• Purpura caused by heparin consumption.

• Warfarin skin necrosis.

• Dickery Coagulation (DIC).

What is the difference between Petshi and Purpura?

Petshi is much smaller dot spots than the Purpura, with a diameter of less than 2 mm. In contrast, Purpura has a diameter of between 1 and 2 mm and if it is larger than 5 cm, it is called bruising or ecmy.

Platelet deficiency in blood is one of the main causes of Purpura

Common causes of Purpura

The causes of Purpura depend on the type:

• Thrombocytopenic Purpopora: It can be due to the use of drugs that disrupt platelet function, immune diseases such as ideiopathic thrombocytopenic purpora (ITP), infections or diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis.

Non-bombocyitopenic porpoura: It may be due to blood vessel failure, vitamin C deficiency, or congenital diseases such as from the Syndrome of the Ahlz-Dodge syndrome.

Who is having a Purpura?

Purpura may occur to anyone. This condition is more common in adults and is usually a sign of an underlying disease. Children usually improve without the need for specific treatment.

Complications of Purpura

Purpura himself usually does not cause any specific complications, but the underlying situation can have risks. If blood coagulation disorders are caused, it may lead to severe bleeding or even death. Purpura timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications.

Purpura may occur at any age, but more common in older people

How is Purpura diagnosed?

Purpura is not a medical diagnosis; Rather, it is a sign of another. Once the doctor has confirmed that the stains of the data are on the skin of Purpura, he should determine the cause of it. The doctor first examines your skin and will ask about the medical history and medications you are taking. It examines the size and color of the Purpura stains and records the time of their first appearance.

The doctor may recommend tests such as full blood count (CBC) or skin sampling (biopsy) to determine the cause of the purpura.

The first step in identifying the conditioner's condition is to determine whether Purpura is related to blood coagulation disorders or platelet problems. Blood tests can indicate low platelet levels. If the platelet level is normal, the skin's sampling may be the next stage of diagnosis.

Some types of porpura may be recovered without specific treatment

How is Purpura treated?

Purpura treatment involves identifying and stopping the underlying cause of bleeding. In some cases, there is no need for treatment and Purpura is spontaneously eliminated. After identifying the cause, the doctor can take the following steps:

• Changing medications that have caused porpura.

• Managing or treating the underlying disease that has caused purpora.

• Provide strategies to help counteract Purpura (such as covering stains).

Some of the common treatments for Purpura include:

• Corticosteroids to prevent platelet destruction.

• Injection of immunobulin (IVIG) for rapid increase in platelet levels.

• Immune suppressor drugs (such as rhythoximab or azathioprine) to prevent the immune system from attacking platelets.

• thrombopoitin receptor agonist drugs to increase platelet levels.

• Blood transfusions to add platelets directly to the blood.

• Spollenctomy (spleen surgery).

Like many treatments, there may be side effects. Talk to your doctor about this to manage your expectations.

When should you see a doctor?

If you notice a porpura or any stains, discoloration or subcutaneous bleeding, contact your doctor. Purpura can be a sign of a serious illness or underlying condition. For example, if Purpura is related to blood coagulation disorders or low platelets, it can endanger life. In other cases, Purpura is not serious and is resolved with minimal treatment. Only by a physician's examination, the cause can be determined.

Purpura is usually confused with bruising, but has a different cause

Frequently Asked Questions About Purpura

1. Is Purpura painful?

Most people do not feel itching or pain when they have Purpura. However, the skin may in some cases become more sensitive or delicate.

2. Is Purpura look like a bruise or rash?

Purpura can look like both. If bleeding under the skin occurs, it may appear as larger stains (bruises) or a few smaller points. Pets may look like a rash due to their small size and accumulation in a particular area.

3. Is Purpura dangerous?

Purpura is not dangerous in itself, but it may be a sign of a more serious illness or condition, such as blood coagulation disorders or immune system diseases.

4. Is Purpura contagious?

No, Purpura is not directly contagious. But if the cause of infection such as meningitis, that infection may be contagious.

5. Could children also develop porpura?

Yes, Purpura can appear in children and adults. But in children, it usually improves quickly and without the need for specific treatment.

6. What is the difference between Purpura with bruises?

Bruising is usually caused by impact and may be changed by pressing its color, but Purpura is due to subcutaneous bleeding and does not change color.

Conclusion

Purpura (or blood spots) on the skin can be a sign of a more serious condition. If you notice any discoloration stains, bruising or subcutaneous bleeding, contact your doctor. Purpura treatment involves identifying the cause and treatment of the disease or underlying condition. Some conditions, such as low platelet levels or blood coagulation disorders, may make you susceptible to purpora. In most cases, Purpura is not serious and is eliminated with proper treatment.

Collected:Bitote Health